Organic rubber ยางพารา ยางพารา ยางพารา, also called India Rubber or caoutchouc, is an elastomer (an elastic hydrocarbon polymer) that was originally derived from latex, a milky colloid created by some plants. The plants will be ‘tapped’, that is, an incision changed to the bark from the tree and the actual sticky, milk colored latex sap gathered and refined into a usable rubber. The purified type of natural rubber is the chemical polyisoprene, which can also be produced synthetically. Natural rubber is employed extensively in numerous applications and items, as is synthetic rubber. It is usually very stretchy and flexible and very waterproof.

The para rubber tree initially grew in South usa. Charles Marie de L . a . Condamine is acknowledged with introducing examples of rubber to the actual Académie Royale des Sciences of France in 1736. [2] In 1751, he presented the paper by François Fresneau to the Académie (ultimately published in 1755) which described many of the properties of rubber. This has been referred to as the first scientific paper on rubber. When samples of rubber first found its way to England, it was noticed by Joseph Priestley, in 1770, that a little bit of the material was fantastic for rubbing away from pencil marks on paper, hence the name rubber. Later it slowly and gradually made its way around England.

South America remained the key source of the limited amounts of latex rubber which were used during much of the 19th hundred years. In 1876, Henry Wickham gathered 1000s of para rubber sapling seeds from South america, and these had been germinated in Kew Landscapes, England. The seedlings were then delivered to Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Indonesia, Singapore and Uk Malaya. Malaya (now Malaysia) was later being the biggest maker of rubber. About 100 years ago, the Congo Free of charge State in Africa was also a substantial source of natural rubber latex, mostly gathered simply by forced labour. Liberia and Nigeria also started production of rubber.

In India, commercial cultivation of natural rubber was introduced from the British planters, although the experimental efforts to develop rubber on the commercial scale inside India were initiated as early as 1873 at the actual Botanical Gardens, Calcutta. The first commercial Hevea plantations inside India were established at Thattekadu inside Kerala in 1902. In the 19th and early 20th century, it was often called “India rubber. ” In 2010, India’s natural rubber consumption stood from 0. 978 million tons per year, with production from 0. 893 million tons; the rest was imported having an import duty of 20%.